Monday 21 February 2022

Government peat consultation – please respond!

 The government is consulting (yet again!) on ending peat sales, the previous voluntary approach having completely failed.  The reason for another consultation appears to be the claim that there is not enough volume of the alternatives.

The government consultation asks 27 questions and closes on the 18th March.  Paul de Zylva, of National FoE has produced a briefing document detailing the background behind the consultation and suggested answers to the 27 questions for people to use. 

As well as Paul’s document we should be considering using a levy on peat sales to fund more green waste recycling locally, including removing the disincentive that is charging for green bin emptying. There is a real opportunity for more proactive local green waste handling that would address what appears to be the primary concern of insufficient peat replacement volume.  Also we need to highlight the continued commercial extraction of peat for burning, as per this example and this one, which is particularly frustrating given the availability of alternatives - this needs banning now, if we are in a climate emergency.

Responding to the government consultation requires a considerable effort so the Wildlife Trusts have provided a simplified way for people to respond to the consultation.

The government consultation mentions the Responsible Sourcing Scheme, a useful website where peat alternatives for different uses can be searched and filtered, a must for any eco-conscious gardener that doesn’t have their own compost heap.  For each peat alternative listed there is a rating on the environmental impact of its production.  Whilst this looks to be a work in progress it is a step in the right direction.

To keep in touch with peat campaigning don’t forget to be part of Leicester is no place for peat, on Facebook and when buying compost please check the small print for where it is sourced from.

Tuesday 15 February 2022

Peat Conservation

This might be of interest to anyone teaching about climate change in schools. Having taught this to a Year 9 class it was surprising how little they knew about peat.

The lesson began telling students that a peat bog is a carbon sink – meaning it stores carbon. It is made up of partly rotted organic material which builds up and becomes peat. Peat bogs are helping to counter climate change in that they soak up the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Bogs are also very important for biodiversity. Peat is a fossil fuel and traditionally has been used as a fuel and is now used on a commercial scale by garden centres selling bags of compost with peat in and also in plants potted up in peat-based compost for selling.

There are many other abuses of peat bogs such as overgrazing, people walking on them and inappropriate burning which causes destruction of plant species and peat structure. Also, when peat is cut for commercial use, it dries out – when it dries it releases the carbon stored back into the atmosphere.

There is a very good slideshow which can be used to educate children or adults. If this is shown in school it might also help schools to realise why they should be using peat free compost themselves in any school planting projects which they might be doing.

In school we then made posters asking people to use peat free compost and put them up in our school windows.

It is a good time of year (as the growing season approaches) to be raising awareness of the value of leaving peat in the ground and demanding that Garden Centre’s only sell peat free compost.

If we don’t buy it – they can’t sell it!

Tuesday 1 February 2022

Green Book Reviews: The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson

As several of us like to read, we started a Green Book Group in 2020. Our second book was The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson and, as you will see below, our reviews were mixed! If you'd like to join the Green Book Group, keep an eye on our Facebook page for the details of our next book and the date of the meeting. 

Review by Alison Skinner 

This is a work of fiction about how we might possibly overcome the effects of global climate change by the 2050s. It is written by a well-known American science fiction writer who has in recent years turned to predictions of the likely effects of extreme weather events in the United States in the near future. It has been recommended by several conservation organisations and also comes endorsed as one of Barak Obama's favourite books of the year. In these times, however, we perhaps need our science fiction writers to imagine the changes which humanity might have to undertake in order to move to a more sustainable way of life. Weighing in at 563 pages, this is not a quick read and was written pre-pandemic, so the international freedom of movement of the central characters depicted already seems highly nostalgic, Nevertheless, it combines a briefing on the key factors affecting global warning and the range of incentives and penalties which might induce individuals and organisations to change their behaviour. 

The central premise of the novel is that at a future COP 29, there is agreement that a new organisation be set up in Zurich to advocate for the future of unborn humanity and work with all the international institutions to find and implement solutions to climate change, dubbed the Ministry for the Future. It is run by a middle-aged Irish woman called Mary Murphy – very reminiscent of Mary Robinson human rights ambassador – who takes up residence in Zurich, assembles a team of specialists around her and undertakes diplomatic initiatives with key decision-makers such as politicians and bankers. 

The book is split into short chapters which take the reader around the globe, into every kind of setting, to explore the effects and potential mitigation of climate change. The opening chapter

depicts an extreme heat event in India which unwinds in a catastrophic and distressing way – not impossible according to current predictions – which sparks some political change in the way that other tragedies have. The book is a love letter to the city of Zurich and gives the reader a special experience of looking out over the world's affairs from this uniquely neutral Swiss perspective, both in the cities and the mountains. 

There are vignettes of scientists working in the Antarctic to reverse melting ice caps, political activists bringing cities to a halt to press for change, a kayaker rescuing people from a flooded Los Angeles, a climate refugee in a camp with only aid workers for support, the re-engineering of personal communications away from Facebook to a more democratic model, an ingenious  reworking of the global financial system to more positive ends, including transparent Swiss banks and a high jacking of a Davos conference by activists enforcing some re-education on the world's leaders (not entirely successfully at that point!). 

Change is not all peaceful and some is induced by force, but the mix of incentives and penalties starts to birth a more just world order. Religious institutions are depicted as working to support climate refugees and asylum seekers. There are also single page chapters in which some of the forces of climate change are described poetically like Anglo-Saxon riddles for readers to guess their identity. 

Having immersed oneself in this book you emerge with a slightly dizzy feeling of hope, although realising some things may not be possible and the desire to pass it on to someone with power and influence in the world. We really need someone to set up a Ministry for the Future for all of us.

 

Review by Kelly Swann 

At 563 pages, The Ministry for the Future is a sizeable commitment. Once in it, it doesn't take long to realise that the reason for its heft is that this is two books stitched rather crudely together. One of the books is a compelling narrative about a man who survives a horrific heat wave and how this experience motivates him to impact The Ministry. The other book inside The Ministry for the Future is a collection of essays about the various cataclysmic crises that are arising as a result of climate change and possible scientific and idealistic fixes. I liked and was engaged by the 'first' book... the second, that Kim Stanley tries to smuggle in, not so much: too heavy, too indigestible. Despite not especially enjoying this book, I am glad that I struggled through it as it is without question written by a man who is hugely knowledgeable about his subject and it is against the odds an optimistic read. However, my advice to you... should you decide to read it, is put on your high viz jacket, your hard hat and steel-capped boots, because my friend - it's hard work.